Searching for image files by resolution or camera model involves using specific file properties. Resolution refers to the image's dimensions in pixels (e.g., 1920x1080), which impacts quality and file size. Camera model information is stored within the image file's hidden metadata (often EXIF data), identifying the specific device used to capture the photograph. This differs from simple keyword searches as it relies on technical attributes embedded in the file itself.

To search by resolution, file explorers (like Windows File Explorer or macOS Finder) allow filtering images using the "Dimensions" or "Width"/"Height" metadata columns. Tools like Adobe Bridge, Google Photos, or dedicated asset management systems offer similar filtering. For camera model searches, dedicated photo software like Adobe Lightroom, Apple Photos, EXIF viewers, or even Google Drive/Photos allow filtering results based on the "Camera" or "Model" field extracted from EXIF.

This approach is essential for photographers organizing large libraries, graphic designers sourcing specific quality assets, or archivists. Key benefits include precise sorting and significant time savings. However, limitations exist: the camera model field relies entirely on correct EXIF data, which may be missing if images were heavily edited or exported without preservation. Privacy considerations around metadata may require users to strip EXIF data deliberately before sharing images publicly.