RAW files store unprocessed sensor data captured directly by digital cameras, offering maximum image information and editing flexibility. JPEGs are standard compressed image files widely used for sharing and viewing. Conversion processes RAW data into a viewable JPEG by applying settings like white balance and exposure before compressing it to a smaller size.

Photographers typically convert RAW to JPEG after editing for web sharing, printing, or client delivery using software like Adobe Lightroom. News agencies might automatically batch-convert RAW photos to JPEG for faster transmission and immediate publishing.

JPEGs are smaller and universally compatible but lose some original image data permanently during compression. While this format speeds workflows and distribution, its "lossy" nature means irreversible quality reduction compared to RAW. Professionals often retain RAW originals for future editing while using JPEGs for final outputs.