
A PSD (Photoshop Document) file is the default file format used by Adobe Photoshop. It uniquely preserves all the editable layers, transparency, text, vector shapes, and effects created within the software. This distinguishes it fundamentally from final image formats like JPEG or PNG, which are typically "flattened" (all layers merged together) and offer limited editability.
 
PSD files are essential for professional image editing and digital art workflows. Graphic designers and photographers use PSDs extensively during projects to maintain non-destructive editing capabilities, allowing them to easily modify individual elements like text or layer styles long after initial creation. Web and UI/UX designers also rely heavily on PSDs for creating complex website layouts, interface mockups, and app screens because they can share the layered file with developers or other designers.
The key advantage of PSDs is their comprehensive editability within the Photoshop ecosystem, making them indispensable for creative projects. However, their significant disadvantages include large file sizes and limited compatibility outside Adobe software; many other applications cannot properly interpret layered PSD data, necessitating export to more universal formats for sharing final assets. Their proprietary nature also ties users heavily to Adobe Photoshop and Creative Cloud.
What is a .psd file?
A PSD (Photoshop Document) file is the default file format used by Adobe Photoshop. It uniquely preserves all the editable layers, transparency, text, vector shapes, and effects created within the software. This distinguishes it fundamentally from final image formats like JPEG or PNG, which are typically "flattened" (all layers merged together) and offer limited editability.
 
PSD files are essential for professional image editing and digital art workflows. Graphic designers and photographers use PSDs extensively during projects to maintain non-destructive editing capabilities, allowing them to easily modify individual elements like text or layer styles long after initial creation. Web and UI/UX designers also rely heavily on PSDs for creating complex website layouts, interface mockups, and app screens because they can share the layered file with developers or other designers.
The key advantage of PSDs is their comprehensive editability within the Photoshop ecosystem, making them indispensable for creative projects. However, their significant disadvantages include large file sizes and limited compatibility outside Adobe software; many other applications cannot properly interpret layered PSD data, necessitating export to more universal formats for sharing final assets. Their proprietary nature also ties users heavily to Adobe Photoshop and Creative Cloud.
Quick Article Links
What opens .gpx or .kml map files?
GPX and KML files are standard formats for storing geographic data like points, routes, and tracks. KML (Keyhole Markup ...
Why does renaming a file trigger a backup or resync?
Renaming a file modifies its metadata (information about the file, like its name) rather than changing the file's actual...
How do I get permission to edit a file shared with me?
Requesting edit access to a shared file means asking the owner or current manager to grant you permission to modify it, ...